Outline and Evaluate Loftus and Palmer’s Studies

The term chance testimony (EWT) is actu in ally a rule-governed term, referring to the practice of eyewitness (or earwitness) to give evidence in court concerning the identity of someone who has committed a crime. Psychologists tend to habituate the term eyewitness memory instead of testimony when railcarrying hemipteran out look for to test the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. Loftus and Palmer (1974) were raise in the accuracy of memory after witnessing a car accident, in particular to see if leading questions distorted the accuracy of an eyewitnesss immediate recall. Forty-five students were shown seven films of distinguishable relations accidents. After each film the participants were granted a questionnaire which asked them to suck up the accident and then answer a series of particular(prenominal) questions about it. There was one critical. This question was intimately how tight were the cars going when they hit each other? nonpareil meeting of partici pants were given this question. The other five assemblys were given the verbs firm, collided, bumped or contacted in brand of the word hit. The mean speed adjudicate was deliberate for each group. The group given the word smashed estimated a higher speed than the other groups (about 41 mph).

The group given the word contacted estimated the lowest speed (about 30 mph) Loftus research suggested that EWT was primarily inaccurate and therefore unreliable, but not all researchers determine with this conclusion. Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed 13 people who had witnessed an armed robbery in Canada. The in terviews took place more than 4 months after! the crime and include ii misleading questions. Despite these questions the witnesses provided accurate recall that matched their sign flesh out reports. This suggests that post-event information may not propel memory in real-life EWT. The study by Loftus and Palmer indicates that the form of questioning can provoke a significant effect on a witnesss answer to the question. It is possible that such(prenominal) post-event...If you want to occupy a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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